Cancer in any of its forms is known to the community as a condition of adults or elder persons; still it can occur at any age even while the care-free childhood period. Children diagnosed with cancer must rapidly grow up and learn hoe to face the illness as well as their parents that will have to be able to care for them.
The most common form of malignant tumors in children is the acute lymphocyte Leukemia and it is known to influence about 2500 pediatric patients every year. The acute forms of Leukemia fabricate rapidly and spread to the whole body in just a few months if left untreated. Knowing how to recognize the disease seems to be most foremost as Leukemia can lead to death in a very short time if not treated properly.
What Is Leukemia
Leukemia develops inside the bone marrow and spreads to the lymph nodes, liver, spleen and nervous system. Cancerous marrow cells furnish abnormal blood cells; insufficient or inefficient red blood cells lead to anemia, a low estimate of white blood cells leaves the body helpless to infections, and decreased estimate of platelets caused bruising and bleedings. Normal symptoms like headaches, weakness or vomiting also occur when the cancer reaches other main organs.
No way of prevention is known to us today as leukemia cannot be connected to any lifestyle factors. A good life expectation can only be reached if a physician is seen immediately when symptoms occur and a proper treatment is swiftly administered.
The most specific diagnose is the bone marrow biopsy when a small estimate of marrow is extracted from the thighbone with a needle. The small test of the tissue can fabricate the presence of cancerous cells inside the bone marrow. Added analysis includes blood tests for searching changes in estimate and function of the three vital blood cells. In Leukemia a risen estimate of white cells are found together with a decreased estimate of red ones. Straight through the blood tests unavoidable diagnose of the particular form of blood cancer can be established.
Cancer cells are hazardous as they divide very swiftly and an productive primer treatment with chemotherapy must stop their multiplication. More types of chemotherapeutics are required to kill all cancerous cells as Leukemia is known to spread very rapidly throughout the whole body. The drug therapy is a long-lasting process and can furnish some side-effects such as hair loss, infections, tiredness, nausea, anorexia and vomiting.
New ways of therapy are searched that should only influence the cancerous cells unlike approved drugs. The stem cells transplantation targeting to replace the lost marrow working cellularity seems to give hopeful results.
Blood cancer can reoccur and therefore a treatment with stem cells can give more productive results. If Leukemia cannot be treated, doctors try ways of making the patient's life with cancer easier by relieving the symptoms. About 85% of the children that have survived 5 years without cancer reoccurring are carefully to have been cured.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Children
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